Recently, according to report, Washington state has become the first in the United States to ban the use of formaldehyde-releasing chemicals in cosmetics, marking a major step toward safer beauty standards. The prohibition, part of the Toxic-Free Cosmetics Act (TFCA), will take effect in 2027 and applies to cosmetics manufactured, sold, or distributed in the state that contain intentionally added formaldehyde-releasing preservatives (FRPs).
The law sets January 1, 2027, as the deadline for companies to reformulate their products, while retailers will have until December 31, 2027, to sell through existing stock. The Washington Department of Ecology will work closely with manufacturers, distributors, retailers, and beauty professionals to help them navigate the new requirements.
Formaldehyde, a known carcinogen, is often used as a preservative to extend shelf life. While typically present in low concentrations, FRPs can be found in everyday products such as shampoos, conditioners, lotions, shower gels, nail polish, and hair treatments. According to the American Cancer Society, exposure has been linked to cancers of the nose and throat, leukemia, asthma, and skin irritation. Workers in hair and nail salons, along with women of color who use certain hair relaxing and strengthening products, are believed to face higher risks.
“There are cosmetics products on the market that do the same job without releasing these cancer-causing chemicals,” said Shari Franjevic of the Department of Ecology, who is leading the act’s implementation. “Switching to safer chemicals will help to protect all Washington residents – particularly cosmetologists, stylists and people who work with these products every day.”
Health and advocacy groups have praised the move as a milestone for public health. “Washington is leading the way by banning these cancer-causing chemicals in products like skin cream, hair styling gels and eye lash glue,” said Cheri Peele, Director of Government and Market Policy at Toxic-Free Future. “Safer solutions are available, and we expect this landmark action to prompt the reformulation of products sold throughout the US.”
